| Minority & Cultural Issues... |
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Last updated
05/10/2012
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Editorial Review -
Publishers Weekly vol. 256 iss. 44 p. 45 (c)
11/02/2009
Contrary to the rosy picture of
race embodied in Barack Obama's political
success and Oprah Winfrey's financial success,
legal scholar Alexander argues vigorously and
persuasively that “[w]e have not ended racial
caste in America; we have merely redesigned it.”
Jim Crow and legal racial segregation has been
replaced by mass incarceration as “a system of
social control” (“More African Americans are
under correctional control today... than were
enslaved in 1850”).
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A Critic at Large |
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Six million people
are under correctional supervision in the
U.S.—more than were in Stalin’s gulags.
Photograph by Steve Liss.
It isn’t the horror of the time at hand but
the unimaginable sameness of the time ahead
that makes prisons unendurable for their
inmates. The inmates on death row in Texas
are called men in “timeless time,” because
they alone aren’t serving time: they aren’t
waiting out five years or a decade or a
lifetime. The basic reality of American
prisons is not that of the lock and key but
that of the lock and clock.
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The
July 5, 2011, surveillance video, taken from a
publicly mounted camera, coupled with an audio
recording device worn by an officer, stunned a
packed courtroom of Thomas' supporters when it
was shown for the first time Monday.
"I can't
breathe man," and, "sorry," Thomas could be
heard telling officers as he allegedly endured
punches to his left ribs and blows to his face
from an officer's knee.
(More)
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Lock ‘em up: Mass incarceration and the
juvenile justice system
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Mass incarceration is not just a problem
faced by adults in the system. Juveniles face
similar rates of over-incarceration with over
60,000 American youth being held in correctional
facilities. In addition, mirroring the adult
justice system, youth of color are significantly
over-represented in the juvenile justice system.
Interestingly, the mass incarceration of
youth is largely a U.S. problem. Although many
other developed countries are similar to the US
in their rates of youth arrests, they have
substantially lower youth incarceration rates:
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News for judicial
system: mass incarceration
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Most people assume that the war on drugs was
launched in response to the emergence of crack
cocaine in inner city communities, but that's
not true. President Reagan declared his drug war
at the time when drug crime was actually on the
decline -- it was a couple of years before, not
after, crack hit the streets and became a media
sensation. So, the drug war, really, has its
origins in racial politics not drug crimes.
If you trace the origins of the drug war and
the "get tough" movement and
rhetoric, it can be traced back to the
segregationist, and former segregationist,
who were looking for formally colorblind
rhetoric that could be used to appeal to poor
and working class whites particularly in the
South, who were resentful of, anxious about,
threatened by, many of the gains of
African-Americans in the civil rights movement
-- particularly busing, desegregation and
affirmative action.
(More)
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Building a Prison Economy in Rural
America
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In the United States today there are more
prisoners than farmers.[2]
And while most prisoners in America are from
urban communities, most prisons are now in rural
areas. During the last two decades, the
large-scale use of incarceration to solve social
problems has combined with the fall-out of
globalization to produce an ominous trend:
prisons have become a "growth industry" in rural
America.
Increasing evidence suggests that by many
measures prisons do not produce economic growth
for local economies and can, over the long term,
have detrimental effects on the social fabric
and environment of rural communities.
Moreover, this massive penetration of prisons
into rural America portends dramatic
consequences for the entire nation as huge
numbers of inmates from urban areas become rural
residents for the purposes of Census-based
formulas used to allocate government dollars and
political representation.
(More)
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The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Civil
Rights Issue
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An 11-year-old at a middle school in
Highlands Ranch, Colorado, took a lollipop from
a jar on the teacher’s desk and was charged with
theft. The boy was convicted of a misdemeanor
and put on probation.
In St. Petersburg, Florida, a
five-year-old girl was arrested and forcibly
removed from her elementary school by local
police for having a temper tantrum in class.
These stories are typical of
what is happening in schools across America
today. Large numbers of students are
being pushed out of school as a result of overly
harsh school discipline practices, including
so-called “zero tolerance” policies. These
practices are paving the way for higher dropout
rates and involvement in the criminal justice
system, a pathway often referred to as the
“school-to-prison pipeline.” And the
pipeline is simply the first step in the road to
the mass incarceration crisis that currently
exists in this country.
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Deadly symbiosis
When ghetto and prison
meet and mesh
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To explain the astounding
over-representation of blacks behind bars that
has driven mass imprisonment in the United
States, one must break out of the
‘crime-and-punishment’ paradigm to reckon the
extra-penological function of the criminal
justice system as instrument for the management
of dispossessed and dishonored groups. This
article places the prison in the
historical sequence of
‘peculiar institutions’
that have shouldered the task of defining and
confining African Americans, alongside slavery,
the Jim Crow regime, and the ghetto. The recent
upsurge in black incarceration results from the
crisis of the ghetto as device for caste control
and the correlative need for a substitute
apparatus for the containment of lower-class
African Americans. In the post-Civil Rights era,
the vestiges of the dark ghetto and the
expanding prison system have become linked by a
triple relationship of functional equivalency,
structural homology, and cultural fusion,
spawning a carceral continuum that entraps a
population of younger black men rejected by the
deregulated wage-labor market.
(More)
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But what
about all those violent criminals and drug
kingpins? Isn’t the drug war waged in ghetto
communities because that’s where the violent
offenders can be found? The answer is
yes... in made-for-TV movies. In real
life, the answer is no.
The drug
war has never been focused on rooting out drug
kingpins or violent offenders. Federal
funding flows to those agencies that increase
dramatically the volume of drug arrests, not the
agencies most successful in bringing down the
bosses. What gets rewarded in this war is
sheer numbers of drug arrests. To make
matters worse, federal drug forfeiture laws
allow state and local law enforcement agencies
to keep for their own use 80% of the cash, cars,
and homes seized from drug suspects, thus
granting law enforcement a direct monetary
interest in the profitability of the drug
market.
(More)
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The election of Barack Obama to the United
States presidency was heralded by some as a
symbol of the demise of the Jim Crow era
socioeconomic and cultural landscape that
defined systems of justice, mobility, and daily
life for millions of African Americans along
racial lines. Yet in every state of the nation,
a disproportionately high percentage of African
American men presently live under some kind of
state or federally mandated detainment. Just one
year prior to the 2008 election, roughly 35% of
incarcerated men in federal and state prisons
and jails were African American, although they
comprised just over 12% of the total
non-incarcerated adult male population. Patterns
of racial disparity in 2008 were even more
dramatic in states such as Massachusetts, where
African American men were incarcerated at eight
times the rate of non-Hispanic whites. In 2010,
the U.S. prison population declined for the
first time since 1972, but this trend has not
significantly changed racial disparities in
imprisonment. According to recent estimates,
African American males are imprisoned at an
overall rate of nearly seven times that of white
males.
(More)
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Government
ETHNIC CLEANSING in
Black America |
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Ethnic cleansing is a bit trickier in South
Central Los Angeles than it is in South Central
Europe. It is essential in a "democracy" to have
people do it in a way that makes it look like
they're "doing it" to themselves. You need a
socially induced suicide.
So how do you get people to commit suicide? You
make it very attractive for their children to
make money doing something illegal. Then you
arrest them for it in a very visible way
(Remember the battering rams and armored cars?).
You design stories to make people blame
themselves for what has happened.
(More)
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Cradle to Prison Pipeline®
Campaign
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Nationally, 1 in 3 Black and 1 in 6 Latino
boys born in 2001 are at risk of imprisonment
during their lifetime. While boys are five times
as likely to be incarcerated as girls, there
also is a significant number of girls in the
juvenile justice system. This rate of
incarceration is endangering children at younger
and younger ages.
This is America's pipeline to prison — a
trajectory that leads to marginalized lives,
imprisonment and often premature death. Although
the majority of fourth graders cannot read at
grade level, states spend about three times as
much money per prisoner as per public school
pupil.
(More)
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The New Jim Crow:
Michelle Alexander
describes how she came to recognize the new
manifestation of a part of American history many
claimed was dead
(AUDIO)
Michelle Alexander Lecture: Mass
Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness:THE
NEW JIM CROW (VIDEO)
The Caging Of America! (VIDEO)
The Impact of Mass Incarceration on
Poverty (VIDEO)
Slavery and the Prison Industrial Complex -
Angela Davis (VIDEO)
Voices from Behind the Bars (VIDEO)
The war on drugs (The Prison Industrial
Complex) (video)
Making a Killing: The Untold Story of
Psychotropic Drugging - Full Movie (Documentary)
(video)
Nation Behind Bars Mass Incarceration
And Political Prisoners In the U.S. - Efia
Nwangaza (VIDEO)
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Slavery by Another Name
Slavery
Full Program |

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Black Colleges and HBCUs
Listings of
historically black
schools and
institutions.
Central State University ~ I Am Central
(VIDEO) |

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Pictures of Africa
My Love & Pride) The Africa They Never
Show You.
Earthquake Song.wmv
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Old "Johnson
Publishing" Magazines Online
Just learned that "Johnson
Publishing Co." has partnered with
Google to
digitize its magazine archives.
Jet - Google Book Search
Ebony - Google Book Search
Black World/Negro Digest - Google Book Search
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